Print one set per group on card and cut out the cards. Students sort them into a T-chart of indigenous (native) species — those that have lived here for a very long time — and introduced species — those brought to Australia by people, mostly in the last few hundred years.
T-chart headings
Native to Western Australia
Brought here by people
Cards to print and cut
| Card | Card | Card | Card |
|---|---|---|---|
| Numbat | Red fox | Quenda (bandicoot) | Feral cat |
| Black-flanked rock wallaby | European rabbit | Wedge-tailed eagle | Cane toad |
| Emu | Sheep | Bobtail lizard | Cow |
| Kangaroo | Camel | Honey possum | Feral goat |
Teacher answer key
| Category | Cards |
|---|---|
| Indigenous (native) | Numbat, black-flanked rock wallaby, emu, kangaroo, quenda, wedge-tailed eagle, bobtail lizard, honey possum |
| Introduced | Red fox, European rabbit, sheep, camel, feral cat, cane toad, cow, feral goat |
Teacher background
Introduced species can disrupt a food web in several ways: by preying on native animals (feral cats and foxes hunt small mammals such as numbats and quendas), by competing for the same food (rabbits eat the grasses that rock wallabies rely on), or by changing the habitat (hard-hoofed animals like goats and camels damage plants and soil). Because a food web is connected, removing or reducing one native species has flow-on effects for everything linked to it.