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Worksheet

Ecosystem Review — Get Ready for Your Task

Warm up the big ideas

Before you build your own ecosystem, let's warm up the big ideas from this strand. This is practice — it is not marked.

Sun Producermakes food Consumereats others Decomposerrecycles nutrients go back to the soil for producers
The three roles and how energy and nutrients move around an ecosystem.

Practice questions

Q1. Write the role of each living thing: producer, consumer or decomposer.

Living thingRole
Gum tree
Rock wallaby
Mushroom
Wedge-tailed eagle
Earthworm

Q2. Fix the arrows. This chain has the arrows the wrong way. Rewrite it with the arrows pointing to the eater.

grass  ←  rock wallaby  ←  wedge-tailed eagle

Q3. Finish the sentence: Energy in a food chain always starts with the…

Q4. Quick check — tick what a decomposer does.

☐ Makes its own food from the Sun

☐ Breaks down dead things and returns nutrients to the soil

☐ Only eats other animals

Q5. Plan ahead: jot two producers, two consumers and one decomposer you might use in your ecosystem task.