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Worksheet

Wearing Away

Erosion, transportation and deposition

After rock is weathered into small pieces, water and wind can move it. This happens in three steps: erosion (the pieces are picked up), transportation (they are carried along) and deposition (they are dropped in a new place).

1. Erosion pieces picked up 2. Transportation carried along by the water 3. Deposition dropped in a new place
In a river, pieces of rock and soil are eroded from the bank, transported along by the moving water, and deposited where the water slows down.

Moving the pieces

Q1. Put the three steps in the correct order (1, 2, 3) and describe each one.

Order (1-3)StepWhat happens
Deposition
Erosion
Transportation

Q2. In your tray model, what did you use to transport the sand? What happened to the sand when the water or wind slowed down?

Q3. Explain the difference between weathering and erosion. Give one example of each.

Q4. Topsoil is the top layer of soil where plants grow. Explain why farmers worry when wind or water erodes their topsoil. What could happen to our food?

Q5. Suggest one way people could slow down the erosion of soil on a bare hillside.