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Key Dates: The Revolutions of 1917

An animated visual timeline of the February and October Revolutions of 1917, sequencing the six turning points from International Women's Day to the Bolshevik seizure of power. Designed as a study and revision aid for Unit 3 Elective 2 (Russia and the Soviet Union 1914–45), Component C03-U3E2.

The collapse of Romanov Russia and the Bolshevik takeover both happened in a single year, but in two distinct phases. Use the timeline below to fix the sequence in your memory: the spontaneous February Revolution that toppled the Tsar and created Dual Power, then the deliberate October seizure of power by the Bolsheviks.

1917: Two Revolutions From the February days to the Bolshevik seizure of power 25 Oct 1917 MILREVCOM takes Petrograd; the Winter Palace falls. Sovnarkom formed. Bolshevik seizure of power Aug 1917 Failed coup discredits Kerensky and arms the Bolsheviks. Kornilov Revolt 3 Apr 1917 'Peace, Land, Bread' and 'All Power to the Soviets'. Lenin returns; April Theses 2 Mar 1917 Dual Power begins: Provisional Government and the Soviet. Abdication of Nicholas II 27 Feb 1917 Troops refuse to fire; the Petrograd Soviet forms (Order No. 1). Garrison mutinies 23 Feb 1917 Bread protests in Petrograd swell into mass strikes. International Women's Day marches
The chronology of 1917, Old Style dating: the spontaneous February Revolution (23 Feb – 2 Mar) topples the Tsar and creates Dual Power; the Bolsheviks then build toward the deliberate October seizure of power (3 Apr – 25 Oct).

Recall checklist